Horse Racing Equibase - What Are Some Funny Horse Names for a Night at the Races?.

Features of Full Chart PDFs Equibase Full Charts include: Points of Call; Fraction and Split Times. Tracks can not be selected from multiple days for one Daily Racing Form Edition. Every year, millions of people from around the world tune in to watch the race and see who will be crown. He was trained by Bob Baffert and has raced for Zedan Racing Stables, Inc. People from all over head to this exciting race to see the best ranked horses in the United States. Dropping to a lower class level drastically, so he should be in a good position to win. , seven days a week and is our. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. The Grand National is one of the most prestigious horse races in the world. Tracks can be purchased individually for $4. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. The transaction is expected to close in January 2020. “Equibase has made significant progress in implementing its automated tracking strategy and we are the official timer at the six tracks that have installed global positioning. Date Track Races Cancelled Reason Cancelled; 04/20/24: Lone Star Park: All Races: Track Conditions: 04/19/24:. Up to 12 PP Lines per Horse FREE access to result charts for every past performance. Today's Racing™ brings you the most current horse racing entries, changes, results, race schedule and video replays from every North American Thoroughbred track - available at your fingertips from Thoroughbred racing's official source for racing information and statistics. Luke Lango Issues Dire Warning A $15. 9 10 At the early call, the horse has been averaging 3. Horse racing enthusiasts eagerly gather at this prestigious venue to witness top. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing …. 3 the addition of data derived from its GPS System. The average horse can run at about 30 miles per hour. Equibase Full Charts are the comprehensive source for looking up the results of horse racing accross North America. And thus, the name “Aqueduct” was given. Aqueduct Camarero Cross Country Pick X Evangeline Fair Play Park Fonner Park Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse Racing Glenwood Park At Middleburg Golden Gate Grand National Gulfstream Park Hawthorne Charles Town Horseshoe Indianapolis Keeneland Keeneland Turf Pick 3 Laurel Park Lone Star Los. Wager With NYRA Bets! NYRA Bets is the Official Wagering Partner of Tampa Bay Downs. Top 100 Rankings (Since 2000): rd 2023. A Contenders list is provided along with Race Analysis regarding the pace scenario and key angles for the contenders. He was sired by Frosted out of the Indian Charlie mare Handwoven. When it comes to horse racing, there are many factors that contribute to the outcome of a race. Hazards of the Iditarod Race - The weather is just one hazard of the Iditarod trail. 2024 North American Thoroughbred Racing Starters By Track - Horse. Equibase Horse Class Rating; Equibase Race Rating; Horses. Apr 4, 2024 · Condition Books. or Canada (includes only flat races). However, as Awards Season nears, we are amazed by the staggering amount of award-worthy bids there. With its rich history and top-notch facilities, it attracts b. com, your official source for horse racing results, …. 2 days ago · A horse running in stakes company might earn a 110 , while a horse running in a claiming race might earn an 80. onofrio dog shows judging program The Race Header contains the basic information regarding the conditions of the race as well as the wagering options available. Every year, people from all over the world come together to celebrate the event and its traditions. The Equibase app brings you horse racing entries, changes, results, and video replays from every North American Thoroughbred track - available at your fingertips from Thoroughbred racing's official source …. TrackMaster will take over ATC’s timing business for Thoroughbred and Standardbred racing at 52 U. Current weather conditions at the track. These calculations allow handicappers to identify a horse's particular racing style, whether it be early speed, maintained, or late closing speed. “Much love to @racing_dudes, @Somobomb18, @curtiskalleward for all I’ve learned. If recent history has taught parents—especially white parents—anything, it’s that we need to talk with our kids more often and more in-depth about race. You must click on the Build Edition button at the bottom of the race day you are building. Leaders lists are limited to horses with at least one start in the United States, Canada or Puerto Rico. kilz paint color chart The 2023 Grand National is just around the corner and it’s time to start getting familiar with the runners. Equibase Entries include: Post time for each race. 00 Daily Double (Races 1-2) / Exacta. Experience the thrill of Live Thoroughbred Horse Racing at Tampa Bay Downs! Live Racing resumes November 22nd. 127 years of horse racing news and handicapping analysis. The nuclear arms race was a frantic era in which several nations tested nuclear technology and stockpiled warheads. Find Full Charts, Stakes Results, Race Replays, & more. The furlong is an old English unit of distance that is still regularly used in horse racing. Thoroughbred horse racing is an exciting sport that combines speed and strategy with tradition, history and the beauty of horses. In the high-stakes race for supremacy in the field of generative AI, India's bustling startup ecosystem is facing an uphill battle. The Belmont Stakes is an exciting event that horse racing enthusiasts eagerly anticipate each year. Available exclusively in each Daily Racing Form Past Performance are Beyer Speed Figures, which are a numerical assessment of a horse's performance and reflect the time of the race …. To obtain this product, simply select the track and then the meet that you would like and then click "Submit". Daily Racing Form's electronic past performances contain a wealth of data, which provide a detailed record of how a horse ran in its most recent starts. 2) Check your personal email setting to make sure they are not setup to block email from Virtual Stable. North American Thoroughbred Racing Starters - Horse. Explore other race cars that made history in the racing circuit with these articles on HowStuffWorks. macy's jewelry for women jailyne ojeda death TrackMaster offers a wide array of electronic racing products for all modern display devices from PC's to tablets to smartphones. The race is on! And its neck-and-neck. Equibase Company LLC is a general partnership of subsidiaries of the TRA and The Jockey Club. Known for its fast-paced action and thrilling races, Yonkers Raceway has become a popular destinati. mercato shooting today The Kentucky Derby is one of the most iconic events in the world of horse racing and fashion. The Horsemen's Information area was developed in cooperation with InCompass® and race track managements across the country as a central location for racing office information commonly sought by horsemen, including condition books and overnights. All Tracks Track Code Start and End Dates; Aiken: AIK: 3/23/2024-3/23/2024, 11/23/2024-11/23/2024: …. Aqueduct Camarero Evangeline Fair Play Park Fonner Park Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse Racing Glenwood Park At Middleburg Golden Gate Gulfstream Park Hawthorne Charles Town Horseshoe Indianapolis Keeneland Laurel Park Lone Star Los Alamitos Quarter Horse Oaklawn Park Parx. The Horsemen's Information area was developed in cooperation with InCompass® as a central location for racing office information commonly sought by horsemen, including condition books and overnights. The Equibase Speed Figure has been equalized for different tracks, distances and conditions, therefore a 100 at Laurel Race Course is the same as a 100 at Philadelphia Park. Each workout report will provide a wealth of information about each horse whose work has been clocked and analyzed, including: Fractional splits for horses training from the starting gate; training solo or in company. Yonkers Raceway, located in Yonkers, New York, is one of the most renowned harness racing tracks in the United States. All-Time statistics include only U. Visit our mobile site to get entries, late scratches and program changes, results, top carryovers, links to watch race replays or purchase handicapping information and access to Virtual Stable®. as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. com is the official source for horse racing entries, scratches & changes, cancellations, & workouts. The Kentucky Derby is one of the most iconic events in the world of horse racing. The horse Notacatbutallama received its name w. Every year, thousands of people flock to Churchill Downs to witness the “Run for the R. There are often multiple races at different tracks. used sleep number bed for sale near me While most carryovers are typically offered by tracks for wagers on the next upcoming race day, some tracks may not offer a particular wager on the next wagering day but could still be listed on this page. Also available on your smart phone, apps available for iPhone. 10 min) $1 Rolling Super High Five Leg 4 of the $1 Golden Hour Pick 4 Leg 2 of the $5 Golden Hour Double (starts with Race 10 at Santa Anita) Claiming $6,250 • 6 Furlongs • All-Weather • Ages 3 and up • CR. All-Time Thoroughbred Leaders - Top 200 Horses by Earnings. See Equibase's live racing calendar for current race dates. Harness racing is a thrilling sport that has been enjoyed by enthusiasts for centuries. Positive and negative training patterns. tom green sheriff's office Aqueduct's biggest stakes: Wood Memorial, scheduled on April 6 for the 2019 Wood Memorial. Select a track and a race meet from the drop down menus below to view data from that track/meet. 25 or as a package of two or three tracks. one man's junk gaston co Watching the races is fun, but once you see a few you probably want to ge. the post star blotter Every year, millions of people tune in to watch the race and cheer on their favorite horses. North American Quarter Horse Racing Starters - Horse. Maymun has raced and won at Santa Anita. North American Thoroughbred Racing Starters - Jockey. Aqueduct Belterra Park Camarero Coast To Coast Pick 5 Club Hipico Concepcion Chile Cross Country Pick X Delta Downs Evangeline Fonner Park Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse Racing Golden Gate Golden Hour Wagers Gulfstream Park Gavea Brazil Hawthorne Charles Town Horseshoe. A few companies are so close to that trillion dollar market cap. Available for Apple and Android. walmart deliery I agree to Money's Terms of Use and Priv. Advertisement NASCAR racing has gained worldwide popularity in. craigslist north bay rooms for rent The Grand National is one of the most prestigious horse races in the world, and every year, millions of people around the globe tune in to watch. Additional statistical information for all North American Thoroughbred Racing can be found at equibase. , Canada and Puerto Rico) Thoroughbred races only. grand design reflection fuse panel “I appreciate the three singles in the early Pick 5 today at Gulfstream Park from Racing Dudes. Horse stats by meet including jockey and trainer standings by track! Thoroughbred track statistics top horse stats and more. 4 days ago · North American Thoroughbred Racing Starters - Horse. Racing achievements and Top 100 Rankings include North American (U. All-Time Thoroughbred Leaders - Top 200 Jockeys by Wins. The Equibase app brings you horse racing entries, changes, results, and video replays from every North American Thoroughbred track - available at your fingertips from Thoroughbred racing's official source for racing information and statistics. Aqueduct Belterra Park Camarero Coast To Coast Pick 5 Club Hipico Concepcion Chile Cross …. Horse has the highest average Equibase Speed Figure at the distance/surface. This figure means that the horse has been racing between third and. universal window well cover From the Kentucky Derby to the local racetrack, there are a lot of ways to get interested in horse racing. Apr 13, 2024 · Welcome to Equibase. ‎The Equibase app brings you horse racing entries, changes, results, and video replays from every North American Thoroughbred track - available at your fingertips from …. As part of their commitment to maintaining the integrity of the sport, they have impleme. Official Equibase® Pace Figure; Equibase Horse Class Rating; Equibase Race Rating; Horses. Triple Crown Highlights: 3 rd Belmont S. The Equibase® Speed Figure tells you how fast a horse has been running in its past races with a single number. The number after CR: is the Official Equibase® Class Rating for the race. ‎The Equibase app brings you horse racing entries, changes, results, and video replays from every North American Thoroughbred track - available at your fingertips from Thoroughbred racing's official source for racing information and statistics. Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse Racing CLAIMING $4,000. Some data not available for trainers with starts prior to 1963. It offers much more than horse racing however, and this article will explore how Gulfstream Par. Aqueduct Camarero Evangeline Fair Play Park Fonner Park Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse …. Participation in this service by the racetracks is strictly voluntary. Wonder who they are? Watch now!AMZN Apple became the first company to rea. Sheets Free Race for Golden Gate Fields. Leaders lists are limited to jockeys with at least one start in the United States, Canada or. Kozy's Wildcat is likely to finish in the trifecta on the Mountaineer Casino Racetrack & Resort dirt, having hit the board in 5 of 6 (83%) career races on the surface at the track. Equibase® Premium PP Programs offer a familiar race track program format, including more points of call and fractional times data, plus all the information provided in. com is the official source for horse racing results, statistics & all other thoroughbred racing information. FREE Racing Information for Jockeys. Meet Statistics are free but will require registration with equibase. Available exclusively in each Daily Racing Form Past Performance are Beyer Speed Figures, which are a numerical assessment of a horse's performance and reflect the time of the race and the inherent speed of the track over which it was run. Just look at his last speed rating, 67. That performance includes 3 wins, 1 second, 1. Get a complete list of entries for all of today (and tomorrow's) Thoroughbred. See pictures and view specs of other race cars. I built my ticket around them and cashed for over $3,800!”. Aqueduct Belterra Park Camarero Coast To Coast Pick 5 Club Hipico Concepcion Chile Cross Country Pick X Delta Downs Evangeline Fonner Park Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse Racing Golden Gate Golden Hour Wagers Gulfstream Park Gavea Brazil Hawthorne Charles …. Workouts are the official timed works of race horses preparing for an official start. Analysis on energy expended and energy in reserve. 20 Cent Pick 7 (Races 1-7) / No SHOW …. navy sings lion king Yonkers Raceway is a historic harness racing track located in Yonkers, New York. NASCAR racing has become wildly popular in the last decade. Aqueduct Camarero Cross Country Pick X Evangeline Fair Play Park Fonner Park Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse …. southern funeral home obituaries henderson tx Poker, Simulcasting & Golf year …. 1 day ago · Welcome to Equibase. Get Expert Aqueduct Picks every day. Equibase past-performance information is used in track programs across North America. The Meet Statistics by Track is a free product that provides a track's current standings by wins for jockeys and trainers in several different categories, including all races, for sprint and route races, and for dirt and turf courses. A partnership between The Jockey Club and the Thoroughbred Racing Associations to establish and maintain an industry-owned, central database of racing records. Some funny racehorse names include Maythehorsebewithyou, Sotally Tober, Onoitsmymothernlaw, DoReMiFaSaLaTiDo and Spineless Jellyfish. Advertisement How many of us h. Today's Racing™ brings you horse racing entries, changes, results, and video replays from every North American Thoroughbred track - available at your fingertips from Thoroughbred racing's official source for racing information and statistics. Entries Scratches Results Carryovers Click here to access the full site. com in support of racing office operations only and are not intended for handicapping, wagering, or any other purpose. Among these factors, the role of jockeys and trainers cannot be overlooked. Workout information is provided by individual tracks and training facilities and is made available for free at equibase. Entries for horse races at Aqueduct, Belmont Park, Churchill Downs, Del Mar, Golden Gate Fields, Gulfstream Park, Hawthorne, Keeneland, Oaklawn Park, Pimlico, …. com is your official source for horse racing statistics & race stats. 22 the addition of result charts that include data collected from global positioning satellite systems. Despite a rise in handle in March, wagering on United States races in the first quarter of 2023 fell 3. According to the archeological record, human beings first domesticated and rode horses over 5,000 years. Equibase Company has expanded the availability of its free leaders-by-track data on equibase. This spectator sport is of special interest not. For a listing, visit: American …. In 1998, Equibase became the sole data collection agency and provider of racing data to. Get the latest racing information - now optimized for your smart phone - from equibase. If you are a horse owner or have an interest in harness racing, joining the United States Trotting Association (USTA) can offer a range of valuable benefits. Every race will include the official result chart from Equibase and a video replay (subscription. Post position and program numbers for each …. Equibase, the Thoroughbred industry's official database for racing information, announced Oct. Equibase® Premium PP Programs offer a familiar race track program format, including more points of call and fractional times data, plus all the information provided in the popular Equibase® Basic PP Programs. Others are able to put a claim on the horse by agreeing to pay. OwnerView; TOBA's Information on Thoroughbred Ownership; To get a trainer's, owner's or jockey's license, please contact your local racing commissioner. Date Track Races Cancelled Reason Cancelled; 04/19/24: Golden Gate Fields: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9: Lack of Entries:. Apr 12, 2024 · North American Thoroughbred Racing Starters - Trainer. The appeals court filing deadline is three days before Derby horses must be on-site. The Company was formed in 1991 to provide the Thoroughbred racetracks of North America with a uniform, industry-owned database of racing information and statistics. Leaders lists are limited to jockeys with at least one start in the United States, Canada …. Rating: Choice Plays: #1 WHEELS UP AT NOON (ML=6/1) #3 WESTERN GAMBLER (ML=8/5) #14 YANKEE SPIRIT (ML=20/1) WHEELS UP AT NOON - The Feb 3rd event at Laurel Park was at a class level of (80). decatur humane society Customer service representatives are available 8am to 8pm E. Entries for horse races at Aqueduct, Belmont Park, Churchill Downs, Del Mar, Golden Gate Fields, Gulfstream Park, Hawthorne, Keeneland, Oaklawn Park, Pimlico, Santa. Coach Rube last raced over the Mountaineer Casino Racetrack & Resort dirt on October 2, 2023. The AI technology information is free to use and provides insights. A horse running in stakes company might earn a 110 , while a horse running in a claiming race might earn an 80. Horses that are bred to run long distances have been recorded to run up to 40 miles per hour. 2 days ago · Welcome to Equibase. Today's Racing™ brings you the most current horse racing entries, changes, results, race schedule and video replays from every North American Thoroughbred track - available …. Aqueduct Camarero Cross Country Pick X Evangeline Fair Play Park Fonner Park Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse Racing Glenwood Park At Middleburg Golden Gate Grand National Gulfstream Park Hawthorne Charles Town Horseshoe Indianapolis Keeneland Keeneland Turf Pick 3 Laurel. Belmont Race Track, located in Elmont, New York, is renowned for its thrilling horse racing events. Horses Jockeys Trainers Owners Tracks Gr. Entries and Results updated live, plus free picks and tips to win for all 158 races scheduled at 17 tracks on Sunday, April, 21, 2024. com web site, including account questions, product questions and data-related issues, please contact the Equibase Online Services Department at feedback@equibase. racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred racing information. Get a complete list of entries for all of today (and tomorrow's) Thoroughbred racing action, plus. Sign up with promo code MATCH200 to earn up to a $200 deposit match, and bet any track, anywhere, any time. com is the official source for harness racing & standardbred racing entries. That performance includes 2 wins, 6 seconds, 1 third - going off at average odds of 4. North American Thoroughbred Racing Starters - Trainer. Aqueduct Camarero Evangeline Fair Play Park Fonner Park Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse Racing Glenwood Park At Middleburg Golden Gate Grand National Gulfstream Park Hawthorne Charles Town Horseshoe Indianapolis Keeneland Laurel Park Lone Star Los Alamitos …. 19 hours ago · Welcome to Equibase. In the United States, the United States Trotting Association (USTA) plays a vital role in pr. , and was bred in Kentucky, United States by Vision Racing & Sales LLC. In the high-stakes race for supremacy in the bur. The channel on which horse racing is broadcast on the TVG Network depends on where the viewer lives and the cable or satellite provider that the viewer has. Get the latest Thoroughbred & Harness race track entries at Equibase. Learn the ins and outs of NASCAR racing at HowStuffWorks. The Class Rating is a predictive number based on the horses' previous Speed Figures and speed ratings with emphasis placed on recent races and races run at the same distance as today's race. Its lines include products for Thoroughbred. Maymun is a 3 year old colt and has raced in 2024. Click on the track name to view available dates in a calendar format. Get racing information on your favorite horses, jockeys, trainers, and more from equibase. Race type, wagers, purse, and distance. This year’s field is full of talented horses, all vying for the title of. NIO stock could continue to pull back, as headwinds in its home market, and the risks with its global expansion, weigh on shares. Aqueduct Race Track opened in 1894 on the old Brooklyn Water Works property, home to a conduit that brought water to New York City. There may also be instances when a. Expert picks, live race video, and home to Beyer Speed Figures. Through a partnership with Pramana Labs, a natural language AI technology company, Equibase Company today announced the. Read about the nuclear arms race. The information includes the distance traveled in the work and a description of how the horse performed the exercise. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing . Aqueduct Camarero Cross Country Pick X Evangeline Fair Play Park Fonner Park Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse Racing Glenwood Park At Middleburg Golden Gate Grand National Gulfstream Park Hawthorne Charles Town Horseshoe Indianapolis Keeneland …. Unfortunately, due to the curren. Find out what other Iditarod hazards lurk along the trail and how mushers and sled dogs stay sa. 3 days ago · Daily Racing Form's electronic past performances contain a wealth of data, which provide a detailed record of how a horse ran in its most recent starts. In The Money - Peter Thomas Fornatale and Jonathon Kinchen will talk about horse racing news and look ahead to upcoming races. BY THE OUNCE: Horse has run a Good Race within the last 30 days. com, your official source for horse racing results, mobile racing data, statistics as well as all other horse racing and thoroughbred . Get the latest stats on Thoroughbred horses, jockeys, trainers, & owners, plus access to. 3 the addition of data derived from its GPS System within Race. These figures use the same scale as the Equibase® Speed Figures, which provides a tremendous edge when evaluating the class, speed and form of foreign shippers. Las figuras del paso de Equibase son básicamente la "figura de la velocidad" del caballo en la primera llamada de caballos pura sangre y están disponibles para todo. Statistical Quarter Horse profiles are provided by: Get FREE statistical profiles on your favorite horses, jockeys, trainers, owners, tracks and graded stakes races. Non-winners Of A Race Since January 20 Allowed 2 Lbs. The Grand National is one of the most exciting and thrilling horse races in the world. Initially available for the most recent past two meets per racetrack, the leaders-by-track. Who Won the Space Race? - Who won the space race? Find out why it's difficult determine who won the space race and what accomplishments both NASA and the Soviet Union made. TrackMaster, an Equibase Company, provides horse racing information to handicappers of every skill level, but with a particular focus toward the more advanced player. Racing Victoria is the governing body for horse racing in the Australian state of Victoria. The Breeder’s Cup is held at Santa Anita Racetrack in California. 7 billion compared to the same. The 2023 edition of this classic r. Trusted from Kentucky to Hong Kong. Equibase is the Official Supplier of Racing Information and Statistics to SportsLine. As one of the most prestigious races in the Triple Crown series, it draws a larg. Racing Victoria, the governing body for horse racing in Victoria, Australia, plays a crucial role in maintaining fairness and integrity within the sport. All major harness race entries are available, including Little Brown Jug & Hambletonian entries. If you are a horse racing enthusiast, then you’re probably always on the lookout for the latest news, race results, and insights into the world of horse racing. The internet has made it possible for audiences around the world to enjoy sporting events in real time, including live horse racing. News and Analysis on Thoroughbred Horse Racing, Breeding, and Sales. Quarter horses bred for racing s. Horse racing is a worldwide phenomenon with roots dating back to antiquity. The information displayed on this page is based on carryovers reported within race results. Equibase Company, the Thoroughbred industry's official database for racing information, announced Oct. Advertisement The detonation o. i've become a true villainess chapter 20 Gulfstream Park is a racetrack for horse races located in Hallandale Beach, Florida. com to your personal address book. Each starter will have a Class Rating which is an estimate of what that starter will earn for an Equibase Speed Figure (Thoroughbred) or speed rating (Quarter Horse and Arabian) in today's race. Your official source for Thoroughbred racing information. Includes data from 1976 to present for horses with at least one start in the U. “Equibase has made significant progress in implementing its automated tracking strategy and we are the official timer at the six tracks that have installed global …. The start of summer just isn’t the same. Overnights are available on equibase. Find Full Charts, Stakes Results, Race Replays, & more Click on the track name to view available dates in a calendar format. Claiming horse races involve the horse owners putting a “claiming price” on the horses that are involved in the race. If you're playing a trifecta today at Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse Racing, take note of Windigo Spirit on the Fanduel Sportsbook And Horse Racing dirt, having hit the board in 9 of 11 (82%) career races on the surface at the track. For the first time in years, Meryl Streep doesn’t have a horse in the Oscar race. pandvil bedwars Advice for turning a fantasy into reality. and Canada (includes only flat races). 93x trista Equibase has the horse racing meet statistics you need. A furlong is 660 feet, which is one-eighth of a mile. Equibase Company LLC 821 Corporate Drive Lexington KY 40503-2794 For ALL questions or comments regarding the Equibase. To build your Daily Racing Form Edition, select desired race tracks from each race day. Matador is a travel and lifestyle brand redefining travel media with cutting edge adventure stories, photojournalism, and social commentary. The Jockey Club Online Fact Book; The Horse a guide to equine health care. Proprietary to and © 2011 Equibase. Find everything you need to know about horse racing at Equibase. For Fillies And Mares Three Years Old And Upward Which Have Never Won Two Races. Full Charts are PDFs which offer a complete breakdown of the race and are available minutes after the race is finished. The Class Rating is a predictive number based on the horses' previous Speed Figures and speed ratings with emphasis placed ….